Nearly half of the adult population in the United States has been diagnosed with some form of periodontal disease, which can range from mild gum inflammation (gingivitis) to severe cases of periodontitis. If left untreated, periodontal disease can cause significant damage to your oral health, including soft tissue damage, bone loss, and even tooth loss. Our skilled dentist in Green Bay is trained to diagnose and treat all stages of periodontal disease for both new and existing patients.

The Role of Proper Oral Hygiene in Preventing Gum Disease

One of the primary causes of gum disease is poor oral hygiene. When daily brushing and flossing are not part of your routine, plaque builds up on the teeth and below the gumline. If plaque is not removed, it eventually hardens into tartar, which can only be eliminated by a dental professional during a cleaning. Without regular professional cleanings, tartar and bacteria continue to accumulate, leading to gum disease.

Stages of Gum Disease and How They Progress

Periodontal disease typically progresses through stages. If left untreated, it can lead to more severe conditions. The stages of gum disease include:

• Gingivitis: The earliest stage of gum disease, characterized by redness, swelling, and occasional bleeding of the gums. At this stage, the disease is reversible with proper care.
• Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not addressed, it can progress to periodontitis. This stage involves gum recession, the formation of pockets between the gums and teeth, and damage to the bone that supports the teeth. Professional treatment is required at this stage to prevent further complications.

Without treatment, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and damage to the surrounding bone and soft tissues.

Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease

Certain factors can increase your risk of developing periodontal disease, including:

• Poor oral hygiene habits: Inconsistent brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up and harden into tartar.
• Smoking: Tobacco use is strongly linked to gum disease and delays healing after treatment.
• Diabetes: People with diabetes are at higher risk for gum disease due to reduced blood flow to the gums.
• Medications: Some medications can cause gum tissue overgrowth, making it more difficult to maintain proper oral hygiene.
• Hormonal changes: Changes during pregnancy or menopause can increase susceptibility to gum disease.

Seeking Professional Care

If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease, such as bad breath, bleeding gums, tooth sensitivity, or loose teeth, it’s important to seek treatment right away. Our dentist in Green Bay is experienced in diagnosing and treating all stages of periodontal disease. Early intervention is crucial to prevent the disease from advancing and causing more serious health issues.

Contact Team Crowley Dental of Green Bay today to schedule a periodontal evaluation and learn more about our comprehensive periodontal care. We are here to help you maintain optimal oral health and a beautiful smile.